The Emergency Number 112

Introduction

The emergency number 112 is a critical contact line for emergencies in many countries around the world. It is primarily designated for urgent situations requiring police, fire, or medical assistance. Knowing how to use this number can save lives and ensure quick response in times of crisis.

History of 112

The number 112 was established as a standardized emergency number by the European Union in 1991 to provide a unified emergency contact point for residents and tourists alike. This initiative aimed to improve safety and accessibility across member states.

Over the years, various countries have adopted 112 as their emergency number, leading to a significant reduction in confusion during emergencies, especially for travelers not familiar with local emergency contacts.

Global Usage

Today, the emergency number 112 is available in over 30 countries outside of the European Union, including South Africa, India, and parts of Latin America. Each country may have varying protocols regarding the types of emergencies addressed through this number, but the fundamental purpose remains the same.

• Europe: In EU member states, 112 is often the primary emergency number.
• North America: 112 can work in conjunction with 911 in some areas.
• Asia: Countries like India and Singapore also use 112 as part of their emergency framework.

How to Use 112

In the event of an emergency, calling 112 is straightforward:

1. Dial 112 from your phone.
2. Stay calm and speak clearly.
3. Provide your location and a brief description of the emergency.
4. Do not hang up until help has arrived or the operator tells you to do so.

It’s crucial to reserve this number for genuine emergencies to ensure that help is available for those who truly need it.

Common Questions

Can I use 112 for non-emergencies?

No, 112 is strictly for emergencies. For non-emergency situations, please contact local services directly.

What do I do if I'm in a foreign country?

If you're traveling in a country that uses 112, follow the same steps as you would at home. However, it may help to familiarize yourself with the local emergency services upon arrival.

Is there a cost to call 112?

In most countries, calls to 112 are free of charge from landlines and mobile phones.